{"id":195597,"date":"2026-01-04T03:39:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T03:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/why-has-us-attacked-caracas-and-captured-venezuelas-president-the-guardian\/"},"modified":"2026-01-04T03:39:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T03:39:03","slug":"why-has-us-attacked-caracas-and-captured-venezuelas-president-the-guardian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/why-has-us-attacked-caracas-and-captured-venezuelas-president-the-guardian\/","title":{"rendered":"Why has US attacked Caracas and captured Venezuela\u2019s president? – The Guardian"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trump\u2019s unprecedented capture of Nicol\u00e1s Maduro follows months of military campaign and years of strained relationship
US attacks Venezuela \u2013 live updates<\/a>
Overnight on Friday, the US carried out airstrikes across Venezuela, with explosions rocking the capital, Caracas, before dawn. Shortly afterwards, Donald Trump announced that US forces had captured the Venezuelan president, Nicol\u00e1s Maduro<\/a>, and his wife, Cilia Flores, and flown them out of the country.
The US attorney general, Pam Bondi, said they would face trial in New York on charges of involvement in narco-terrorism. A fresh indictment was issued on Saturday.
Trump later posted a picture<\/a> on his Truth Social platform with the caption \u201cNicolas Maduro on board the USS Iwo Jima\u201d.
The stunning attack and unprecedented capture of a sitting president follow months of an intense US pressure campaign against Venezuela<\/a>. Since September, the US navy has amassed a huge fleet off the Venezuelan coast and carried out airstrikes against alleged drug-trafficking boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific and seized Venezuelan oil tankers. At least 110 people have been killed in the strikes on boats, which human rights groups say could amount to war crimes.
It was the largest, most direct US action in Latin America since the 1989 Panama invasion. The lightning operation stunned the international community<\/a>, allies and adversaries of the US alike, which were taken aback by the brazen interference in a foreign country.
At a Mar-a-Lago news conference, Trump said that the US would \u201crun the country\u201d until a leadership transition can take place, and that US oil companies would go into Venezuela, bragging that \u201cno nation in the world could achieve what America achieved\u201d. <\/p>\n

The bombardment of Venezuela and the capture of Maduro is a serious and dramatic escalation of the US campaign. The future of Venezuela\u2019s ruling regime remains uncertain. Despite Trump\u2019s statements that the US will decide the fate of the country, the Venezuelan military appears to remain in control of the country and its military assets.
Since Trump took office for his second term, he has put Maduro squarely in his sights, pursuing a maximum pressure campaign against the Venezuelan regime. He accused Maduro of being behind destabilising activity in the Americas, including drug trafficking and illegal immigration to the US. In July, the US announced a $50m (\u00a337m) bounty on Maduro\u2019s head, accusing him of being one of the largest narco-traffickers in the world. <\/p>\n

Trump\u2019s administration declared Venezuelan gangs such as Tren de Aragua as terrorist organisations and began carrying out airstrikes against alleged drug traffickers in the Caribbean Sea. Soon, the US began to seize Venezuelan tankers and build up its military presence in the waters surrounding the South American country. <\/p>\n

Trump has openly flirted with the idea of regime change in Venezuela. In late November, Trump gave Maduro an ultimatum to relinquish power, offering him safe passage out of the country. Maduro refused the offer, telling supporters in Venezuela that he did not want \u201ca slave\u2019s peace\u201d and accusing the US of wanting control of his country\u2019s oil reserves.
As the Trump administration ratcheted up the pressure, the government in Caracas at times seemed bewildered. Maduro repeatedly said Venezuela did not want war with the US, at one point dancing in front of Venezuelan students to the lyrics, \u201cno war, yes peace\u201d and mimicking Trump\u2019s double-fist pumping dance move. On Thursday, two days before his capture, Maduro said in a televised interview he would welcome US investment in the country\u2019s oil sector.
Relations between the US and Venezuela have been strained since Hugo Ch\u00e1vez became the president in 1999. A self-professed socialist and anti-imperialist, Ch\u00e1vez angered the US in his opposition to its invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as his alliances with countries such as Cuba and Iran. Relations further spiralled after Ch\u00e1vez accused the US of backing a 2002 coup attempt.
To many in the US, particularly in the more hawkish wing of the Republican party, the socialist ideological orientation of Venezuela\u2019s government has made it a natural adversary of the US, alongside its ally Cuba.
As Ch\u00e1vez consolidated power, punished political opponents and expropriated much of the country\u2019s private sector, the US condemned Venezuela for its poor human rights record. Despite occasional minor thaws in relations between the two countries over the years, the relationship has continued to deteriorate, especially after Maduro took power in 2013.<\/p>\n

Under the Trump administration, the US has portrayed the Maduro government as illegitimate, recognising Juan Guaid\u00f3, the speaker of the parliament, as Venezuela\u2019s president in 2019.
In July 2024, Maduro appeared to suffer a landslide defeat in the presidential election, amid widespread anger at his increasingly authoritarian rule and Venezuela\u2019s economic collapse. The Biden administration recognised the opposition candidate Edmundo Gonz\u00e1lez as the victor. Detailed voting data released by the opposition and verified by independent experts indicated that Gonz\u00e1lez had won the vote, but Maduro clung to power after launching a ferocious crackdown.
In early December, the Trump administration published what it called the \u201cTrump corollary\u201d<\/a>, which said that the western hemisphere must be controlled by the US politically, economically, commercially and militarily. As part of the new Trump doctrine, the US military can be used to gain access to energy and mineral resources in the area.
During a press conference hours after the capture of Maduro, Trump invoked the 19th-century Monroe doctrine, which was used to assert US military power in Latin America. Dubbing it the \u201cDon-Roe doctrine\u201d, he said: \u201cAmerican dominance in the western hemisphere will never be questioned again.\u201d <\/strong>
Maduro has been the president of Venezuela since 2013. The former bus driver<\/a> rose to prominence under Ch\u00e1vez, working as his minister of foreign affairs before becoming the country\u2019s president after Ch\u00e1vez\u2019s death.<\/p>\n

Maduro\u2019s rule is considered dictatorial, with the UN estimating in 2019 that more than 20,000 Venezuelans were killed in extrajudicial executions. Key institutions, such as the judiciary, have been eroded under Maduro and the rule of law has deteriorated. Relations with the US have also suffered under his rule. <\/p>\n

Over recent months, Trump has repeatedly called for the ousting of Maduro, accusing him of sending drugs and criminals into the US \u2013 a claim experts have said lacks evidence. He also claimed that Maduro was stealing US oil. <\/p>\n

Despite months of escalating rhetoric, Saturday\u2019s capture of the sitting president arrived without warning and Venezuelan authorities seemed to have been caught off guard by the brazen operation.
The future is uncertain. Venezuela\u2019s defence minister has vowed to fight on and has called on citizens to unite to resist the foreign \u201cinvasion\u201d, calling resistance to the US a \u201cfight for freedom\u201d. <\/p>\n

Though Maduro has been captured, Venezuela\u2019s institutions and military appear to be intact. It is unclear if Saturday\u2019s attack on Venezuela was the beginning of a wider conflict or a one-off operation, as Trump said the US retains the right for further military operations in the country. Venezuelan opposition leaders, chief among them the Nobel peace prize winner Mar\u00eda Corina Machado, have called for Trump to help support an uprising in the country.
What is clear is that the US is determined to play a large role in Venezuela, through the use of military force or otherwise. Trump said on Saturday it will be the US that will be making decisions on what is next for Venezuela.
\u201cWe can\u2019t take a chance in letting somebody else run and just take over what he left, or left off,\u201d Trump said. He added that the US is thinking over whether Machado will take over, but said for now, the Venezuelan vice-president is in charge.
It was unclear what exactly Trump meant when he said the US would run Venezuela, as there were no signs that the US had taken over the capital and the Venezuelan soldiers remained at their posts at military bases across the country. Trump did not rule out US military boots on the ground, but said that Venezuelan officials were agreeable to his demands \u2013 a sharp contrast to the defiant statements of officials in the hours after Maduro\u2019s capture.
The US has in the past carried out war games<\/a> to simulate a scenario where Venezuelan leadership was \u201cdecapitated\u201d. The simulations predicted prolonged chaos, with refugees pouring out of Venezuela and rival groups fighting one another for control of the country.
\u201cYou\u2019d have prolonged chaos \u2026 with no clear way out,\u201d Douglas Farah, a Latin America expert who helped run the war games, said.<\/p>\n

source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trump\u2019s unprecedented capture of Nicol\u00e1s Maduro follows months of military campaign and years of strained relationshipUS attacks Venezuela \u2013 live updatesOvernight on Friday, the US carried out airstrikes across Venezuela, with explosions rocking the capital, Caracas, before dawn. Shortly afterwards, Donald Trump announced that US forces had captured the Venezuelan president, Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, and his […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":195598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-195597","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world","8":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195597\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/195598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quixnet.net\/wpinstance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}