Trump Raises Tariffs On Over 90 Countries
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Trump Raises Tariffs On Over 90 Countries
BBC News
The US announces fresh tariffs on more than 90 countries, as Donald Trump's deadline to strike trade deals passes
We're answering your questions from 12:30 BST (11:30 GMT) – send them in here
Tariffs on Canada increase from 25% to 35% – PM Mark Carney says he's "disappointed", but most Canadian goods are exempt under a previous agreement
Higher tariffs for Mexico are paused for another 90 days, but Brazil faces a 50% levy
Trump first announced his tariff plan in April, sending chaos rippling through the world economy. He later postponed it so countries, including the UK, could negotiate deals – here's a quick reminder of how we got here
Overall, these tariffs are less aggressive than the president threatened in April, writes our deputy economics editor
The tariffs mean companies that import foreign goods into the US will have to pay the taxes to the government, and experts say these companies may pass costs on to consumers
Edited by Jenna Moon and Tinshui Yeung
We'll shortly be hearing from our team of experts who will be answering your questions on tariffs.
After the US announced fresh tariffs on more than 90 countries deputy economics editor Dharshini David, BBC Delhi business reporter Devina Gupta, and Jeff Moon, president of China Moon Strategies and former assistant US trade representative for China, will be distilling what it all means.
In our earlier post, we broke down how much cash the US is raising from tariffs.
You can follow along with our experts by clicking watch live at the top of this page.
As a reminder, in some cases a selection of your comments and questions will be published, displaying your name and location as you provide it unless you state otherwise. Your contact details will never be published. 
Asya Robins
Live reporter
First off, let's look at the basics
Here's how people are reacting
And here's what BBC correspondents make of the situation
By Ben Chu, Daniel Wainwright & Phil Leake
Some countries have responded to Trump's trade war by seeking to deepen trade ties with other countries, rather than by putting up their own barriers.
The UK and India have signed a trade deal that they were negotiating for three years. Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and Liechtenstein have concluded a new trade deal with a number of Latin American countries in a grouping known as Mercosur.
The EU is pushing ahead with a new trade deal with Indonesia. Canada is exploring a free trade agreement with ASEAN, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
China has traditionally been a significant global importer of soybeans from the US but in recent years Beijing has been increasingly shifting towards buying its soybeans from Brazil, external.
Imogen Foulkes
Reporting from Geneva
Reaction here to Donald Trump’s 39% tariffs – higher even than the 31% he originally threatened – is total shock.
Right until the last minute, Switzerland hoped for a deal. Last May, Swiss president Karin Keller-Sutter said she had been told she was next in line after the UK to strike a deal with the US, and hinted at 10%.
But after a final phone call with Donald Trump last night, she said no agreement could be reached.
Switzerland’s pharmaceutical industry – key to the Swiss economy – has called it a dark day for the country: the Swiss tech industry says thousands of jobs are at risk.
Leading politicians are urging the government to continue negotiating, but no one seems too hopeful.
The key problem for Donald Trump seems to be that Switzerland sells more to the US than it buys. But the harsh reality is the Swiss produce things the US needs, but does not make, chief among them specific machine tools, and pharmaceuticals.
Many things the US produces – cars, for example – are just not on Switzerland’s shopping list. So there is no way Switzerland, a country of just 9 million people, can balance that deficit..
So today, the mood in Switzerland is despondent. Today – Trump’s deadline for tariff deals – is also Swiss national day, Switzerland’s equivalent of the Fourth of July.
As they celebrate, the Swiss feel they are being unfairly punished for producing high quality products that the world’s biggest economy loves to buy.
Dearbail Jordan
Senior business and economics reporter
Can we now assume that the subject of US tariffs is done and dusted following Trump’s announcement on Thursday?
No, we cannot.
Firstly, there is a week to go before the tariffs go live on 7 August. As the saying goes, a week is a long time in politics – perhaps doubly so for the unpredictable Trump administration.
Secondly, these tariffs might not even be legal. Trump has bypassed Congress with his tariff policy by using emergency powers. This is being challenged in the US courts, meaning that these taxes could ultimately be blocked.
Thirdly, the deals the US has struck with different nations are not legally binding. Take the European Union, for example: they have shaken hands on a deal, but there is still much to negotiate.
And finally, the pharmaceutical and semiconductor industries may yet be specifically targeted by the US.
On Thursday, Trump threatened measures against drug-makers unless they cut prices in the US. Meanwhile, semiconductor sector could face tariffs following national security investigations by the US government.
There is still much we don’t know.
Mie Mie Khaing
BBC News Burmese, Bangkok
Donald Trump has pressed ahead with 40% tariffs on Myanmar – striking another blow to the war-torn country.
The garment industry employs more than half a million workers and is the lifeblood of Myanmar’s economy, which has been battered since the 2021 military coup. The US is its fourth-largest export market.
Many Chinese firms also place orders with Myanmar factories, then re-export the finished garments. With 40% tariffs, these orders may move to neighbouring countries with lower rates.
Myanmar’s textile manufacturers also rely on China for raw materials – and costs could surge if the US continues with punitive tariffs on China.
“It’s not just an economic blow, and it could trigger a wider chain of problems,” said a garment owner who did not wish to be named in early July.
The junta government has not been widely recognised – and military chief Min Aung Hlaing said it was “an honour” for him to receive Trump’s tariff letter in July.
In response, the junta head offered to lower tariffs on US goods to 0-10% if Trump reduced the levies to 10-20%.
Jonathan Head
BBC South East Asia Correspondent
The 19% tariff slapped on Thailand is high, but still it offers a reprieve from the earlier expected 36% and puts Bangkok on par with its main competitors here in the region.
The Thais have been waiting, like so many other countries, for what the Trump administration was going to announce.
Exports account for 60% of Thailand's GDP, and the US receives one fifth of those.
Thailand had previously seen other competitors like Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines getting lower rates, while it was still stuck at 36%.
The 19% headline number is a big relief, no doubt – but details of the deal are still being ironed out.
In particular the vexed issue of trans-shipment – products with large amounts of Chinese content. If the US is tough on that, businesses here could end up paying much higher tariffs.
The Thai manufacturers I have spoken to say they cannot make any real plans about investment or moving production until they see more details.
And they reckon that could take months, if not years, to be worked out.
At 12:30 BST, our team of experts will be answering your questions after the US announced fresh tariffs on more than 90 countries.
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Dearbail Jordan
Senior business and economics reporter
British pharma giants AstraZeneca and GSK are among a list of drug-makers who Trump has written to demanding that America is charged the same price for medicines as other nations.
In the letters, published on Trump's Truth Social platform, the president has demanded that all companies take action within the next 60 days or the US government "will deploy every tool in our arsenal" against these businesses.
Pharmaceutical companies have seen their share prices fall today which, according to Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell, is "the market’s way of saying it doesn’t like the prospect of Trump effectively declaring war with the sector".
Dearbail Jordan
Senior business and economics reporter
Stock markets in Europe have dropped this morning, particularly in Germany where the DAX is down 1.5%.
Daimler Truck is the biggest faller on the Frankfurt-based stock index after it cut its profit forecast for the US because of uncertainty caused by tariffs.
Merck, the German conglomerate whose business includes pharmaceuticals, is also a major faller after Trump wrote to a number of drug companies demanding that they match the price of medicine in the US with the lowest prices they charge in other countries.
One of the UK's biggest pharma companies – AstraZeneca – is a big faller on the FTSE 100, with its share price down 3.8%. Overall, the FTSE 100 is off 0.7%.
In Paris, the Cac 40 has dropped by 1.5%.
Switzerland's government says it will "analyse the new situation and decide on the next steps" after the White House announced a higher 39% tariff on Swiss imports to the US.
"Switzerland has been and remains in contact with the relevant US authorities," the Federal Council says in a post on X.
It adds that it "continues to seek a negotiated solution with the US".
The government also notes that the extra tariff "differs significantly" from a draft joint statement which was "the result of intensive talks between the two countries over the past few months and was approved by the Federal Council on 4 July".
Switzerland is a major investor in the US and is the only country that does brisk trade to face such steep tariffs.
In April, Swiss pharmaceutical giant Roche announced plans to invest $50bn (£39bn) in the US over five years.
Trump confronted Ramaphosa during a tense exchange in the White House in May
South Africa says its president Cyril Ramaphosa "notes with concern" the 30% tariff from 7 August announced by Trump.
A statement from the presidency says it will keep negotiating with the US, and that "our negotiators are ready pending invitation from the US".
It also says the government is finalising a package to help companies affected by the tariffs.
South Africa is the only country from sub-Saharan Africa singled out in the announcement – reflecting Trump's strained relationship with Cyril Ramaphosa's government.
Cyril Ramaphosa went to Washington to meet Donald Trump in May, but in the end got a dramatic ambush by the US president.
Read more: Trump presses ahead with 30% tariff on South Africa
"There are no winners in tariff wars or trade wars," says a spokesperson for China's foreign ministry.
Reiterating China's opposition to the US tariff scheme, Guo Jiakun says: "Protectionism harms the interests of all parties."
China isn't included in the US tariff announcement today. Teams from both sides have been holding negotiations, with a 90-day pause agreed in May set to expire on 12 August.
By Ben Chu, Daniel Wainwright & Phil Leake
The Budget Lab at Yale University estimates that, as of 28 July 2025, the average effective tariff rate imposed by the US on goods imports stood at 18.2%, the highest since 1934.
That was up from 2.4% in 2024, external, before Donald Trump returned to office.
That significant increase means the US government's tariff revenues have shot up.
Official US data shows that in June 2025 tariff revenues were $28bn (£21.2bn), triple the monthly revenues seen in 2024.
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the independent US fiscal watchdog, estimated in June that the increase in tariff revenue, based on the new US tariffs imposed between 6 January and 13 May 2025, would reduce cumulative US government borrowing in the 10 years to 2035 by $2.5 trillion., external
However, the CBO also judged that the tariffs would shrink the size of the US economy relative to how it would perform without them.
They also project that the additional revenues generated from the tariffs will be more than offset by the revenue lost due to the Trump administration's tax cuts over the next decade, external.
Following the announcement of new tariff rates, President Donald Trump spoke to NBC News – here’s a recap of what he has said.
Donald Trump stunned the world in April when he announced sweeping new import tariffs – only to put most on hold amid the resulting global financial panic.
Four months later, the US president is touting what he says are a series of victories, having unveiled a handful of deals with trading partners and unilaterally imposed tariffs on others – all without the kind of massive disruptions to the financial markets that his spring attempt triggered.
At least, for now…
Peter Hoskins
Business reporter, Singapore
Trump's latest tariffs have hit dozens of countries around the world, with US import taxes ranging from as low as 10% to a steep 41%.
Countries facing the highest rates are likely to be reeling from the news.
Those at the lower end might feel some relief, but it's important to remember they're still dealing with a new barrier to trade with the world's biggest economy.
These levies may be lower than Trump originally threatened, but they're still much higher than what these countries were paying at the start of the year – and could have a significant impact on their economies.
Dearbail Jordan
Senior business and economics reporter
The FTSE 100 stock market index has had a pretty subdued opening this morning, dipping just a little to 9,132.
This isn't really a surprise. As our deputy economics editor Dharshini David said earlier, Trump's tariff list isn't as bad as many expected.
We'll update you shortly on what is happening on major stock markets in Europe – but don't expect fireworks.
David Willis
Reporting from Washington
Trump says Mexico will be charged at current rates for another 90 days, avoiding a threatened increase to 35%
On the eve of his tariff deadline, Donald Trump took to social media to say his controversial trade policy was already making America both GREAT and RICH again.
His original announcement of plans to upend the global trading system was accompanied by the promise of 90 deals in 90 days, yet nearly four months later bilateral accords appear to have been reached with only around a dozen countries and the EU.
Of those, the only deal to have actually been signed is with the UK, which will now face a 10% tariff on goods it exports to the US.
Among those that have yet to strike a deal with the Trump administration are America’s nearest neighbours and largest trading partners – Canada and Mexico.
Having insisted there would be no extensions to today’s deadline, Mexico’s president Claudia Sheinbaum nonetheless managed to secure one following an eleventh-hour phone conversation with Trump.
Canada is facing a tougher time, following its decision to recognise Palestinian statehood – a move which Trump said made reaching a trade deal "very hard".
Some Canadian imports will now be subject to tariffs of 35%.
It's morning in the UK. Our team in London is taking over from Singapore and will keep you updated with the latest.
Here's what you need to know so far:
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